Bruxismo e atividade física em adolescentes
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Apr 30, 2025
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Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre possível bruxismo do sono e da vigília e a prática de atividade física em escolares adolescentes. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico de base escolar. Foram incluídos 1.313 estudantes de 14 a 19 anos, de ambos os sexos, matriculados em escolas públicas de ensino médio de Olinda, Nordeste do Brasil. As variáveis incluídas avaliaram dados sociodemográficos, sentimentos de tristeza, atividade física na última semana e indicadores de bruxismo. As questões utilizadas foram retiradas dos questionários PeNSE, YRBS e RDC/TMD. Os dados foram analisados por meio do software STATA 12.0 para Windows. Resultados: Entre os participantes, 22,5% apresentavam bruxismo do sono, 20,4% apresentavam bruxismo da vigília, 80,4% não praticavam atividade física nos níveis recomendados e 38,5% relataram sentimentos de tristeza. Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa em nenhuma das variáveis analisadas em relação à prática de atividade física. Houve associação entre bruxismo do sono e vigília e sentimentos de tristeza (p-valor < 0,001), relacionando sentimentos de tristeza ao bruxismo. Conclusão: Não foi observada associação entre possível bruxismo do sono e vigília e a prática de atividade física na população estudada.
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Como Citar
SoaresL., NunesK. G., RaposoJ. C. dos S., BarreiraA. K., GodoyR., ColaresV., MenezesV. A. de, FrancaC. da, AraújoF. S. M., & GodoyF. (2025). Bruxismo e atividade física em adolescentes. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25, e20001. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e20001.2025
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Referências
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21. LOBBEZOO F, et al. international consensus on the assessment of bruxism: report of a work in progress. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2018; 45(11): 837–844.
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24. MARTYNOWICZ H, et al. The relationship between sleep bruxism and obstructive sleep apnea is based on polysomnographic findings. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2019; 8(10): 1653.
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26. MOURA PQ, et al. Atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes estudantes de uma cidade de pequeno porte do sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, 2020; 28(4).
27. MURRIETA J, et al. Bruxism frequency and dental occlusion type in a group of Mexican adolescents. J. Oral Res. (Impresa), 2014; 211-217.
28. PERES MA, et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. The Lancet, 2019; 394(10194): 249-260.
29. PRASAD S, et al. Associations among masticatory muscle activity, physical activity and self-reported oral behaviours in adult women. Clinical Oral Investigations, 2021; 25(8): 5049–5059.
30. RESTREPO C, et al. Digital diagnosis for sleep bruxism in children. European Journal of Pediatric Dentistry, 2008; 9(3): 132-137.
31. SILVA SED, et al. Use of electronic devices, practice of sports, and awake bruxism in schoolchildren aged eight to ten years. Brazilian Oral Research, 2022; 36: e137.
32. SOUSA HCS, et al. Prevalência e fatores associados ao bruxismo do sono em adolescentes de Teresina, Piauí. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 2018; 21.
33. STRAUSZ T, et al. Awareness of tooth grinding and clenching from adolescence to young adulthood: a nine-year follow-up. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2010; 37(7): 497–500.
34. TÜRKOĞLU S, et al. Psychiatric disorders and symptoms in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism. Sleep & Breathing, 2014; 18(3): 649–654.
35. VAN SELMS MK, et al. Bruxism and associated factors among Dutch adolescents. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2013; 41(4): 353–363.
36. WETSELAAR P, et al. The prevalence of awake bruxism and sleep bruxism in the Dutch adolescent population. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2021; 48(2): 143–149.
37. WINOCUR E, et al. Awake and sleep bruxism among Israeli adolescents. Frontiers in Neurology, 2019; 10: 443.
38. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. 2020. Disponível em: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/336657.
2. ALONSO LS, et al. Association between possible awake bruxism and bullying among 8- to 11-year-old children/adolescents. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 2022; 32(1): 41–48.
3. ARMAN K, et al.Stress experience and effect on self-perceived oral health status among high school students. Stomatologija, 2016; 18(3): 75–79.
4. AZEVEDO CB, et al. Sleep bruxism and oral health-related quality of life in children: A systematic review. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 2020; 30(2): 136–143.
5. BRAND S, et al.Exercising, sleep patterns, and psychological functioning: a follow-up study of adolescents. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 2010; 11(2 Pt 2): 744–757.
6. CALEYACHETTY R, et al.Prevalence of behavioural risk factors for cardiovascular disease in adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis. The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2015; 3(7): 535–544.
7. CONDESSA LA, et al.Sociocultural factors related to the physical activity in boys and girls: PeNSE 2012. Revista de Saúde Pública, 2019; 53: 25.
8. DE ALBUQUERQUE SILVA BIS, et al. Associação entre possível bruxismo e a prática de atividade física em adolescentes escolares: estudo exploratório. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2022; 15(2): e9585-e9585.
9. DE BAAT C, et al.Medications and addictive substances potentially inducing or attenuating sleep bruxism and/or awake bruxism. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2021; 48(3): 343–354.
10. DE LUCENA LB, et al.Validation of the Portuguese version of the RDC/TMD Axis II questionnaire. Brazilian Oral Research, 2006; 20(4): 312–317.
11. DINAS PC, et al.Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 2011; 180(2): 319–325.
12. DOS ANJOS RS, et al. Bruxism associated with mental factors in adolescentes: na integrative review. RSD, 2020;9(9):e737997590.
13. EMODI PERLMAN A, et al.Self-reported bruxism and associated factors in Israeli adolescents. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2016; 43(6): 443–450.
14. FRIED EI, NESSE RM. Depression is not a consistent syndrome: an investigation of unique symptom patterns in the STAR*D study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2015; 172: 96–102.
15. GUEDES DP, LOPES CC. Validação da versão brasileira do Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2007. Revista de Saúde Pública, 2010; 44: 840-850.
16. GURUNATHAN D. Impacto da atividade física e do tempo de tela na ocorrência de bruxismo em crianças: um estudo transversal. International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science, 2021; 18(2): 313–334.
17. HALLAL PC, et al. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 2012; 380(9838): 247-257.
18. IBGE. Olinda. 2018. Disponível em: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pe/olinda/panorama.
19. ITANI O, et al. Disorders of arousal and sleep-related bruxism among Japanese adolescents: a nationwide representative survey. Sleep Medicine, 2013; 14(6): 532–541.
20. KATO T, et al. Bruxism and orofacial movements during sleep. Dentistry Clinics of North America, 2003; 47(3): 657-684.
21. LOBBEZOO F, et al. international consensus on the assessment of bruxism: report of a work in progress. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2018; 45(11): 837–844.
22. MANFREDINI D, et al. Epidemiology of bruxism in adults: a systematic review of literature. Journal of Orofacial Pain, 2011; 25(4): 298-308.
23. MANFREDINI D, et al.Bruxism: a summary of current knowledge on aetiology, assessment and management. Oral Surgery, 2020; 13(4): 358-370.
24. MARTYNOWICZ H, et al. The relationship between sleep bruxism and obstructive sleep apnea is based on polysomnographic findings. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2019; 8(10): 1653.
25. MONG JA, CUSMANO DM. Sex differences in sleep: impact of biological sex and sex steroids. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 2016; 371(1688): 20150110.
26. MOURA PQ, et al. Atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes estudantes de uma cidade de pequeno porte do sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, 2020; 28(4).
27. MURRIETA J, et al. Bruxism frequency and dental occlusion type in a group of Mexican adolescents. J. Oral Res. (Impresa), 2014; 211-217.
28. PERES MA, et al. Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. The Lancet, 2019; 394(10194): 249-260.
29. PRASAD S, et al. Associations among masticatory muscle activity, physical activity and self-reported oral behaviours in adult women. Clinical Oral Investigations, 2021; 25(8): 5049–5059.
30. RESTREPO C, et al. Digital diagnosis for sleep bruxism in children. European Journal of Pediatric Dentistry, 2008; 9(3): 132-137.
31. SILVA SED, et al. Use of electronic devices, practice of sports, and awake bruxism in schoolchildren aged eight to ten years. Brazilian Oral Research, 2022; 36: e137.
32. SOUSA HCS, et al. Prevalência e fatores associados ao bruxismo do sono em adolescentes de Teresina, Piauí. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 2018; 21.
33. STRAUSZ T, et al. Awareness of tooth grinding and clenching from adolescence to young adulthood: a nine-year follow-up. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2010; 37(7): 497–500.
34. TÜRKOĞLU S, et al. Psychiatric disorders and symptoms in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism. Sleep & Breathing, 2014; 18(3): 649–654.
35. VAN SELMS MK, et al. Bruxism and associated factors among Dutch adolescents. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 2013; 41(4): 353–363.
36. WETSELAAR P, et al. The prevalence of awake bruxism and sleep bruxism in the Dutch adolescent population. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2021; 48(2): 143–149.
37. WINOCUR E, et al. Awake and sleep bruxism among Israeli adolescents. Frontiers in Neurology, 2019; 10: 443.
38. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. 2020. Disponível em: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/336657.