A influência das intervenções terapêuticas no desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor de pacientes com síndrome de Rett

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Larissa Xavier Correia
Lívia Helena da Costa Rabelo
Victor Siqueira Teixeira
Maria Fernanda Ernesto Silva Quaresma
Daniel Amaro Sousa

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar a complexidade da Síndrome de Rett (SR), abrangendo sua fisiopatologia e terapêuticas disponíveis. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO utilizando os descritores "Síndrome de Rett", "intervenções terapêuticas", "neuropediatria", "desenvolvimento cognitivo", "desenvolvimento motor" e "qualidade de vida", combinados com os operadores booleanos "AND" e "OR". Utilizou-se como pergunta clínica: “Como a Síndrome de Rett e suas intervenções terapêuticas podem influenciar no neurodesenvolvimento e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos por essa Síndrome?”. Foram incluídos artigos em inglês, português e espanhol, de acesso aberto, publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Resultados: A amostra final incluiu 20 artigos, que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e estavam de acordo com a temática da SR. A análise dos resultados indicou que diversos tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos mostraram desfechos positivos na redução dos sintomas da SR. Considerações finais: A SR é um distúrbio raro e grave do neurodesenvolvimento causado por mutação no gene MECP2 do cromossomo X, afetando principalmente meninas. A terapêutica, portanto, é multidisciplinar e, devido à escassez de pesquisas científicas, não existe uma terapia específica.

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Como Citar
CorreiaL. X., RabeloL. H. da C., TeixeiraV. S., QuaresmaM. F. E. S., & SousaD. A. (2025). A influência das intervenções terapêuticas no desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor de pacientes com síndrome de Rett. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25(5), e20062. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e20062.2025
Seção
Artigos Originais

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