Avaliação da saúde bucal de fumantes por meio do OHIP-14
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Jul 11, 2025
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Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a autopercepção de impactos das condições bucais na qualidade de vida de pacientes fumantes, por meio do instrumento OHIP-14. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com 48 pacientes fumantes atendidos nas clínicas odontológicas da universidade entre 2015 e 2016. Os critérios clínicos incluíram índices periodontais como profundidade de sondagem, índice gengival, nível de inserção clínica e índice de placa visível. Foi aplicado o questionário OHIP-14 para mensurar os impactos na qualidade de vida relacionados à saúde bucal. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo masculino e na faixa etária de 20 a 40 anos. A prevalência de periodontite foi alta, com maior frequência nos estágios I e II generalizados. A maioria dos pacientes apresentou nível médio de impacto no OHIP-14, sendo mais elevado entre aqueles com maior tempo de tabagismo. Mulheres relataram maior impacto forte em comparação aos homens. Além disso, o tempo e intensidade do hábito de fumar mostraram associação com pior condição periodontal e maior impacto na qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O tabagismo influencia negativamente a saúde periodontal e compromete a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, sendo mais evidente em fumantes de longa duração.
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Como Citar
Lima JúniorD. A. de, CarvalhoD. C. de, VerdeC. F., GomesA. A., CostaC. M., RamosT. dos S., ChagasV. E. O., SousaJ. A. B. de, PereiraA. de F. V., & SerraL. L. L. (2025). Avaliação da saúde bucal de fumantes por meio do OHIP-14. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 25(6), e20695. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e20695.2025
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Referências
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11. CAMPOS LA, et al. Use of oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) in different contexts. What is being measured? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2021; 18(24): 1-15.
12. COELHO MP, et al. Avaliação do impacto das condições bucais na qualidade de vida medido pelo instrumento OHIP-14. UFES Rev. Odontol, 2008; 10(3): 4-9.
13. DINIZ MLP, et al. Hábitos de higiene e saúde bucal de gestantes atendidas em um hospital universitário. Rev. Pesq. Saúde, 2018; 19(2): 61–65.
14. FISCHER RG, et al. Periodontal therapy in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2020; 47(4): 441-449.
15. FONSECA NP, et al. The relationship between dental anxiety and oral health-related quality of life in patients with periodontitis. Diagnostics (Basel), 2024; 14(23): 2624.
16. GUERRA MJC, et al. Impacto das condições de saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de trabalhadores. Ciênc. Saúde Colet, 2014; 19: 4777–4786.
17. HABER J e KENT D. The relationship of cigarette smoking to health status among older adults. Gerontologist, 1992; 32(6): 759-765.
18. HE S, et al. Chronic periodontitis and oral health‐related quality of life in Chinese adults: a population‐based, cross‐sectional study. J. Periodontol, 2018; 89(3): 275–284.
19. HIJRYANA M, et al. Periodontal disease and oral health–related quality of life in the older population in Indonesia. Int. Assoc. Dent. Res, 2021; 7(3): 277–288.
20. IZZETTI R, et al. OHIP-14 scores in patients with Sjögren's Syndrome compared to Sicca Syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int. J. Dent, 2024; 2024: 9277636.
21. KWON T, et al. Current concepts in the management of periodontitis. Int. Dent. J, 2021; 71(6): 462–475.
22. LIMA DP, et al. Influência do tabagismo na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde, 2017; 30(2): 1-9.
23. LOCKER D e QUIÑONEZ C. To what extent do oral disorders compromise the quality of life? Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol, 2011; 39(1): 3–11.
24. MALLOL J, et al. Prevalence and determinants of tobacco smoking among low-income urban adolescents. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. Pulmonol, 2021; 34(2): 60–67.
25. MALTA M, et al. Iniciativa STROBE: subsídios para a comunicação de estudos observacionais. Rev. Saúde Pública, 2010; 44(3): 559–565.
26. MORE AB, et al. Effects of smoking on oral health: awareness among dental patients and their attitude towards its cessation. Indian J. Dent. Res, 2021; 32(1): 23–26.
27. MUSTAPHA AD, et al. Smoking and dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicina (Kaunas), 2021; 58(1): 39.
28. O’LEARY TJ, et al. The plaque control record. J. Periodontol, 1972; 43(1): 38.
29. ÖHRN K e JÖNSSON B. A comparison of two questionnaires measuring oral health‐related quality of life before and after dental hygiene treatment in patients with periodontal disease. Int. J. Dent. Hyg, 2012; 10(1): 9–14.
30. PAŚNIK-CHWALIK B e KONOPKA T. Impact of periodontitis on the Oral Health Impact Profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent. Med. Probl, 2020; 57(4): 423–431.
31. SANTANA TD, et al. Impacto da doença periodontal na qualidade de vida de indivíduos diabéticos. Cad. Saúde Pública, 2007; 23(3): 637–644.
32. SCZEPANIK FSC, et al. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of oxidative stress: we should treat it that way. Periodontol, 2000. 2020; 84(1): 45–68.
33. SILVA SA. Malefícios causados pelo tabaco na cavidade bucal. Dissertação (Especialização em Atenção Básica em Saúde da Família) – UFMG. Campos Gerais, 2012.
34. SIM KY, et al. Association between smoking and periodontal disease in South Korean adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2023; 20(5): 4423–4432.
35. SLADE GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 1997; 25(4): 284-290.
36. TUK JG, et al. Effect of periapical surgery on oral health-related quality of life in the first postoperative week using the Dutch version of OHIP-14. Oral Maxillofac. Surg, 2021; 25(4): 549–559.
37. USTAOĞLU G, et al. Evaluation of the effects of different forms of periodontal diseases on quality of life with OHIP‐14 and SF‐36 questionnaires: a cross‐sectional study. Int. J. Dent. Hyg, 2019; 17(4): 343–349.
38. WADIA R. Smoking and periodontal therapy. Br. Dent. J, 2022; 233(12): 1020.
39. WHOQOL GROUP, et al. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc. Sci. Med, 1995; 41(10): 1403–1409.
40. WONG LB, et al. Periodontal disease and quality of life: umbrella review of systematic reviews. J. Periodontal Res, 2021; 56(1): 1–17.
2. AHN DG, et al. Current status of epidemiology, diagnosis, therapeutics, and vaccines for novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). J. Microbiol. Biotechnol, 2020; 30(3): 313–324.
3. AINAMO J e BAY I. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. Int. Dent. J, 1975; 25(4): 229-235.
4. ANTONACCI A, et al. Evaluation of periodontitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum among colorectal cancer patients: an observational cross-sectional study. Healthcare (Basel), 2024; 12(21): 2189.
5. APATZIDOU DA. The role of cigarette smoking in periodontal disease and treatment outcomes of dental implant therapy. Periodontol, 2000. 2022; 90(1): 45–61.
6. ARRUDA CV, et al. Oral health-related quality of life and periodontal status according to smoking status. Int. J. Dent. Hyg, 2024; 22(2): 368–375.
7. BASTOS JL. Inequalities in oral health and oral health services among adolescentes in a Brazilian city. Rev Saúde Pública, 2009; 43(3): 389-398.
8. BELAY AS e ACHIMANO AA. Prevalence and risk factors for periodontal disease among women attending antenatal care in public hospitals, Southwest Ethiopia, 2022: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Clin. Cosmet Investing Dent, 2022; 14: 153–170.
9. BENCHIMOL EI, et al. The REporting of studies conducted using observational routinely-collected health data (RECORD) statement. PLoS Med, 2015; 12(10): 1-22.
10. CALSINA G, et al. Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues. J. Clin. Periodontol, 2002; 29(8): 771–776.
11. CAMPOS LA, et al. Use of oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) in different contexts. What is being measured? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2021; 18(24): 1-15.
12. COELHO MP, et al. Avaliação do impacto das condições bucais na qualidade de vida medido pelo instrumento OHIP-14. UFES Rev. Odontol, 2008; 10(3): 4-9.
13. DINIZ MLP, et al. Hábitos de higiene e saúde bucal de gestantes atendidas em um hospital universitário. Rev. Pesq. Saúde, 2018; 19(2): 61–65.
14. FISCHER RG, et al. Periodontal therapy in smokers with chronic periodontitis: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 2020; 47(4): 441-449.
15. FONSECA NP, et al. The relationship between dental anxiety and oral health-related quality of life in patients with periodontitis. Diagnostics (Basel), 2024; 14(23): 2624.
16. GUERRA MJC, et al. Impacto das condições de saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de trabalhadores. Ciênc. Saúde Colet, 2014; 19: 4777–4786.
17. HABER J e KENT D. The relationship of cigarette smoking to health status among older adults. Gerontologist, 1992; 32(6): 759-765.
18. HE S, et al. Chronic periodontitis and oral health‐related quality of life in Chinese adults: a population‐based, cross‐sectional study. J. Periodontol, 2018; 89(3): 275–284.
19. HIJRYANA M, et al. Periodontal disease and oral health–related quality of life in the older population in Indonesia. Int. Assoc. Dent. Res, 2021; 7(3): 277–288.
20. IZZETTI R, et al. OHIP-14 scores in patients with Sjögren's Syndrome compared to Sicca Syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int. J. Dent, 2024; 2024: 9277636.
21. KWON T, et al. Current concepts in the management of periodontitis. Int. Dent. J, 2021; 71(6): 462–475.
22. LIMA DP, et al. Influência do tabagismo na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal. Rev Bras Promoç Saúde, 2017; 30(2): 1-9.
23. LOCKER D e QUIÑONEZ C. To what extent do oral disorders compromise the quality of life? Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol, 2011; 39(1): 3–11.
24. MALLOL J, et al. Prevalence and determinants of tobacco smoking among low-income urban adolescents. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. Pulmonol, 2021; 34(2): 60–67.
25. MALTA M, et al. Iniciativa STROBE: subsídios para a comunicação de estudos observacionais. Rev. Saúde Pública, 2010; 44(3): 559–565.
26. MORE AB, et al. Effects of smoking on oral health: awareness among dental patients and their attitude towards its cessation. Indian J. Dent. Res, 2021; 32(1): 23–26.
27. MUSTAPHA AD, et al. Smoking and dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicina (Kaunas), 2021; 58(1): 39.
28. O’LEARY TJ, et al. The plaque control record. J. Periodontol, 1972; 43(1): 38.
29. ÖHRN K e JÖNSSON B. A comparison of two questionnaires measuring oral health‐related quality of life before and after dental hygiene treatment in patients with periodontal disease. Int. J. Dent. Hyg, 2012; 10(1): 9–14.
30. PAŚNIK-CHWALIK B e KONOPKA T. Impact of periodontitis on the Oral Health Impact Profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent. Med. Probl, 2020; 57(4): 423–431.
31. SANTANA TD, et al. Impacto da doença periodontal na qualidade de vida de indivíduos diabéticos. Cad. Saúde Pública, 2007; 23(3): 637–644.
32. SCZEPANIK FSC, et al. Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of oxidative stress: we should treat it that way. Periodontol, 2000. 2020; 84(1): 45–68.
33. SILVA SA. Malefícios causados pelo tabaco na cavidade bucal. Dissertação (Especialização em Atenção Básica em Saúde da Família) – UFMG. Campos Gerais, 2012.
34. SIM KY, et al. Association between smoking and periodontal disease in South Korean adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2023; 20(5): 4423–4432.
35. SLADE GD. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 1997; 25(4): 284-290.
36. TUK JG, et al. Effect of periapical surgery on oral health-related quality of life in the first postoperative week using the Dutch version of OHIP-14. Oral Maxillofac. Surg, 2021; 25(4): 549–559.
37. USTAOĞLU G, et al. Evaluation of the effects of different forms of periodontal diseases on quality of life with OHIP‐14 and SF‐36 questionnaires: a cross‐sectional study. Int. J. Dent. Hyg, 2019; 17(4): 343–349.
38. WADIA R. Smoking and periodontal therapy. Br. Dent. J, 2022; 233(12): 1020.
39. WHOQOL GROUP, et al. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Soc. Sci. Med, 1995; 41(10): 1403–1409.
40. WONG LB, et al. Periodontal disease and quality of life: umbrella review of systematic reviews. J. Periodontal Res, 2021; 56(1): 1–17.