Maternal and neonatal risks and benefits promoted by waterbirth

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze maternal and neonatal risks and benefits promoted by assisted births described in scientific productions. Method: This is an integrative review, developed through databases. Ten articles from primary studies published between 2007 and 2017 were included. Results: The reduction of extensive perineal traumas, reduction of pain and decrease in the duration of labor and delivery were the main maternal results. As for neonatal outcomes, studies show that there is better neonatal adaptation to the extrauterine environment. Final considerations: The delivery of water immersion is essential as an alternative for pain relief and reduction of labor. It is necessary to conduct studies that broadly assess the relationship of childbirth in water by immersion with perineal integrity and neonatal outcomes.