Sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients with acute and chronic injuries in ambulatory care

Abstract

Objective: To analyze sociodemographic and clinical variables in patients with acute and / or chronic injuries, as well as demographic and clinical factors associated with their occurrence. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional research, quantitative approach, carried out with users of both sexes, registered in a reference clinic for the treatment of wounds in the city of Manaus-Amazonas, using an instrument with sociodemographic data for data collection, and another, called Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) for assessing wound healing. Results: There was a predominance of chronic lesions, located in the lower limbs and in male patients with the presence of comorbidities. The need to outline prevention strategies, lifestyle changes and attention to preventable risk factors for these injuries is evident. The findings can be compared with other studies in reference institutions in Brazil, in order to provide subsidies for public health policies. Conclusion: Nurses stand out as a fundamental part in the wound healing process, therefore, they must obtain the necessary understanding of the sociodemographic and clinical indicators related to patients with acute and chronic injuries in order to, based on this knowledge, direct their care and educational practice.