Viral hepatitis in pregnancy and the importance of prenatal care

Abstract

Objective: To describe the findings from the current literature on viral hepatitis in pregnancy and the importance of prenatal care for better outcomes. Bibliographic review:  Viral hepatitis are highly prevalent in Brazil and worldwide, having a great social impact, and some etiologic agents have the capacity for maternal-fetal transmission. Therefore, it is needed to establish the epidemiological profile of pregnant women for early screening, diagnosis and management. In addition, pregnancy is an appropriate time for contacting and bonding  with Primary Care and the establishment of adequate prenatal care, including testing for hepatitis and other necessary serologies. Final considerations:  The possibility of access to prenatal care in Basic Health Units is one of the main tools for the reduction and early identification of cases of viral hepatitis and its complications. Getting access to serological tests, vaccines and prophylactic therapies guarantee better outcomes and a higher quality of life for mother, fetus and newborn.